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TO WHAT EXTENT DID SUFI IDEOLOGY AFFECT THE BHAKTI MOVEMENT? ANALYZE
Sufism was a movement of moderate reform within
Islam, originating in Persia, which spread to
India in the eleventh century. In
the seventh and eighth centuries, the
bhakti cult developed in Tamil Nadu,
which gained great popularity in the middle ages.
BODY
The influence of bhakti movement by Sufi thought
is mentioned in the following forms:
Tarachand, Yusuf Hussain and Prof. Historians
such as Aziz Ahmed have confirmed the
deep influence of Islam or Sufi
ideology on the spirit of devotion . He
has mentioned the non-Advaitism of Shankaracharya and its effect on the
devotional spirit of Ramanand.
The teachings of the Sufi teachers shaped the
ideology of the reformers of the bhakti
sect such as Ramanand, Kabir and Nanak.
The liberal and unorthodox characteristics of Sufism had a profound influence on the saints of
the medieval bhakti sect.
The minds of the saints are pure and the
principles which seem reasonable to lead them towards their goal are freely adopted. Therefore , in the thoughts of great saints like Kabir
and Nanak , we see a mixture of Sufi
thought.
It is inappropriate to call for a major influence on the devotional
spirit of Islam because of
the similarities such as the importance of the Guru, the remembrance of
the name, the prayer, the love of God, the distracted and distracted, the
simplicity of the world, the true
spiritual practice, the love of humanity.
Prior to the 12th century, the contact between the two cultures was not
so close to the spiritually influenced each other, and it is difficult to
determine how much of an impact it had on the bhakti movement after the 13th
century.
The Bhakti movement may have gained wide popularity in the medieval
period, but its basic ideas have been present in the Indian tradition.
The entire Upanishadic literature of India is full
of mysticism and has a beautiful
description of the spirit of devotion in the Bhagavad Gita, so the development
of mysticism and the spirit of devotion
is not justified by Sufism.
Harsh
criticism of the caste system and harsh criticism of Brahmins by saints was an important part of Buddhism in ancient
India, which was later adopted by the
Nathpanthi yogis.
CONCLUSION
Bhakti and Sufi movements paved the way for
humanity through divine love. There are
many similarities between the two, but
it is difficult to say anything about the impact the Bhakti movement has
on the core ideas.
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